What is the difference between climate and weather?

Climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a particular region.

Weather, on the other hand, refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific location. It includes daily or hourly changes in temperature, precipitation, wind, and humidity. Weather can be unpredictable and can change rapidly, while climate is more stable and predictable over a longer period.

Climate is determined by factors such as latitude, altitude, ocean currents, and prevailing winds, while weather is influenced by these factors as well as local conditions such as topography, vegetation, and human activities.

Understanding the difference between climate and weather is important for predicting and mitigating the impacts of climate change. While weather events such as heatwaves, droughts, and floods can be attributed to climate change, it is the long-term changes in climate patterns that pose the greatest threat to ecosystems and human societies.

In summary, climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation, while weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific location. Climate is determined by global factors, while weather is influenced by local conditions.