What is the difference between the greenhouse effect and global warming?

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that regulates Earth's temperature, while global warming refers to the increase in temperature caused by human activities.

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs when certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space. This process is essential for life on Earth, as it helps to regulate the planet's temperature and keep it within a range that is suitable for living organisms.

Global warming, on the other hand, refers to the increase in temperature that has been observed over the past century, primarily as a result of human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities have led to an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which has enhanced the greenhouse effect and caused the Earth's temperature to rise.

While the greenhouse effect is a natural process that is necessary for life on Earth, global warming is a human-induced phenomenon that has significant environmental and societal impacts. These include rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, and changes in ecosystems and biodiversity. It is therefore important to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of global warming.