Provide an example of a borane and an alkane.

Example of a borane and an alkane

A borane is a compound that contains boron and hydrogen, while an alkane is a hydrocarbon with only single bonds between carbon atoms.

One example of a borane is diborane (B2H6), which is a colourless gas with a pungent odour. It is highly reactive and can ignite spontaneously in air. Diborane is used in the production of boron compounds, as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, and as a rocket propellant.

An example of an alkane is methane (CH4), which is the simplest hydrocarbon. It is a colourless, odourless gas that is the main component of natural gas. Methane is used as a fuel for heating and cooking, and as a feedstock for the production of chemicals such as methanol and ethylene.

Other examples of alkanes include ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10). These compounds are also used as fuels and feedstocks in the chemical industry.

In summary, boranes and alkanes are two types of compounds with different properties and uses. Boranes contain boron and hydrogen, while alkanes are hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Diborane and methane are examples of boranes and alkanes, respectively.