Provide an example of a nitrile and an amide.

A nitrile is a compound containing a cyano group (-C≡N), while an amide is a compound containing a carbonyl group (-C=O) bonded to a nitrogen atom (-NH2 or -NHR).

Nitriles are commonly used in organic synthesis and as solvents. One example of a nitrile is acetonitrile, which is used as a solvent in chromatography and as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds. Another example is benzonitrile, which is used as a solvent and as a starting material for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Amides are widely found in nature and are important building blocks for proteins and nucleic acids. One example of an amide is acetamide, which is used as a solvent and as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds. Another example is asparagine, which is an amino acid found in proteins and is important for protein structure and function.

Overall, nitriles and amides are important classes of organic compounds with diverse applications in industry, research, and medicine.