Discuss a case study of rural decline and its causes.

The decline of the rural community in Cornwall, UK, is a case study of rural decline caused by various factors.

Cornwall, located in the South West of England, has experienced significant rural decline over the past few decades. This decline is primarily due to economic, social, and environmental factors. Economically, Cornwall has been heavily reliant on traditional industries such as fishing, farming, and mining. However, these industries have been in decline due to globalisation and increased competition. This has led to job losses and a lack of employment opportunities, causing many young people to leave in search of better prospects.

Socially, the decline in population has led to a lack of services and amenities. Schools, post offices, and shops have closed due to a lack of demand, making it difficult for those remaining to access essential services. This has further exacerbated the out-migration of young people and families, leaving behind an ageing population.

Environmental factors have also played a role in Cornwall's rural decline. The area is known for its beautiful landscapes and coastline, attracting many tourists and second-home owners. However, this has led to a rise in property prices, making it unaffordable for many locals to buy or rent homes. This has further contributed to the out-migration of locals and the decline of the rural community.

In addition, the lack of investment in infrastructure, such as transport and broadband, has made it difficult for businesses to operate and for people to stay connected. This has further isolated the rural community and hindered economic development.

In conclusion, the rural decline in Cornwall is a complex issue caused by a combination of economic, social, and environmental factors. It highlights the challenges faced by many rural communities in the UK and around the world.