How are subatomic particles accelerated?

Subatomic particles are accelerated using electric and magnetic fields in particle accelerators.

Particle accelerators are devices used to accelerate subatomic particles to high speeds. They work by using electric and magnetic fields to manipulate the particles. The particles are first injected into the accelerator and then passed through a series of electric fields that accelerate them. The particles are then passed through a series of magnetic fields that bend their path and focus them into a tight beam.

There are two main types of particle accelerators: linear accelerators and circular accelerators. Linear accelerators use a series of electric fields to accelerate particles in a straight line. Circular accelerators, on the other hand, use a combination of electric and magnetic fields to accelerate particles in a circular path.

Particle accelerators are used in a wide range of scientific and medical applications. They are used to study the properties of subatomic particles, to create new particles, and to investigate the fundamental forces of nature. They are also used in medical applications, such as cancer treatment, where they are used to deliver high-energy radiation to cancer cells.