How do Newton's laws apply to fluid dynamics?

Newton's laws apply to fluid dynamics by describing the motion and forces acting on fluids.

In fluid dynamics, Newton's first law states that a fluid at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force, while a fluid in motion will continue to move at a constant velocity in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. This law is important in understanding the behaviour of fluids in static and dynamic situations.

Newton's second law, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration, applies to fluids as well. In fluid dynamics, this law is used to calculate the forces acting on a fluid element as it moves through a fluid, taking into account factors such as pressure, viscosity, and turbulence.

Finally, Newton's third law, which states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, applies to fluid dynamics in the form of fluid pressure. When a fluid is forced to move in a certain direction, it exerts an equal and opposite force on the object causing the movement. This principle is used in the design of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic systems, such as aircraft wings and ship hulls.

Overall, Newton's laws provide a fundamental framework for understanding the behaviour of fluids in motion, and are essential for the study of fluid dynamics.