What are the different types of X-ray techniques?

There are several types of X-ray techniques, including radiography, computed tomography, and X-ray diffraction.

Radiography is the most common type of X-ray technique, which involves passing X-rays through an object to produce an image on a film or digital detector. This technique is widely used in medicine to diagnose bone fractures, dental problems, and other medical conditions.

Computed tomography (CT) is another type of X-ray technique that produces detailed images of internal structures of an object. CT scans use X-rays and computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the body or object being scanned. This technique is commonly used in medicine for diagnosing internal injuries or diseases.

X-ray diffraction is a technique used to study the structure of materials at the atomic or molecular level. This technique involves shining X-rays onto a crystal and analyzing the pattern of diffraction that results. X-ray diffraction is widely used in materials science, chemistry, and biology to study the structure of molecules, crystals, and other materials.

Other types of X-ray techniques include X-ray fluorescence, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. These techniques are used in various fields of science to study the properties of materials and molecules.