What are the potential hazards of X-rays?

X-rays can cause ionisation, leading to tissue damage and an increased risk of cancer.

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with high energy and short wavelengths. When X-rays pass through matter, they can ionise atoms and molecules, causing damage to living tissue. This can lead to mutations in DNA, which can increase the risk of cancer. The risk of harm from X-rays is dependent on the dose received, with higher doses increasing the risk of harm.

In addition to the potential harm to human health, X-rays can also be hazardous to the environment. X-ray machines and other sources of X-rays can contribute to the accumulation of radioactive waste, which can remain dangerous for thousands of years. Proper disposal and management of radioactive waste is essential to minimise the risk of harm to humans and the environment.

To minimise the risk of harm from X-rays, it is important to use them only when necessary and to use the lowest possible dose. Protective measures such as lead aprons and shields can also be used to reduce exposure. Regular monitoring and maintenance of X-ray equipment is also important to ensure that it is functioning properly and emitting safe levels of radiation.