What are the common obsessions and compulsions in OCD?

Common obsessions and compulsions in OCD include contamination, symmetry, checking, hoarding, and intrusive thoughts.

Obsessions are unwanted and intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause anxiety or distress. Common obsessions in OCD include contamination, which involves fear of germs or dirt, and symmetry, which involves a need for things to be in perfect order. Other obsessions may include fears of harm to oneself or others, taboo thoughts or images, and religious or moral obsessions.

Compulsions are repetitive behaviours or mental acts that are performed in response to obsessions, in order to reduce anxiety or prevent harm. Common compulsions in OCD include checking, which involves repeatedly checking things like locks or appliances, and washing or cleaning, which involves excessive cleaning or hand washing. Other compulsions may include counting, arranging or rearranging objects, and seeking reassurance from others.

Hoarding is another common compulsion in OCD, which involves collecting and saving items that others may consider useless or worthless. Hoarding can lead to clutter and difficulty discarding items, which can interfere with daily activities and relationships.

Intrusive thoughts are also common in OCD, which involve unwanted and distressing thoughts or mental images that may be violent, sexual, or blasphemous. These thoughts can cause significant distress and may lead to compulsive behaviours or avoidance.

Overall, OCD is a complex disorder that involves a range of obsessions and compulsions, which can vary in severity and impact on daily life. Treatment typically involves cognitive-behavioural therapy and/or medication.