Can you list common limitations of system resources?

Common limitations of system resources include limited processing power, insufficient memory, inadequate storage, and restricted network bandwidth.

Processing power is a fundamental limitation of system resources. The speed and efficiency of a computer system are largely determined by its Central Processing Unit (CPU). The CPU's processing power, measured in gigahertz (GHz), determines how quickly it can execute instructions. If the CPU's processing power is insufficient, it can cause the system to slow down or even freeze, particularly when running complex or multiple applications simultaneously.

Memory, or Random Access Memory (RAM), is another crucial system resource that can often be limited. RAM is the temporary storage used by a computer system to hold data that is being processed. If the system does not have enough RAM, it will have to use hard drive space as virtual memory, which is significantly slower. This can result in a noticeable decrease in system performance, especially when running memory-intensive applications or multitasking.

Storage is another common limitation. The amount of data a system can hold is determined by its storage capacity, which is typically measured in gigabytes (GB) or terabytes (TB). If a system's storage is nearly full, it can slow down the system and prevent new data from being saved. Additionally, certain types of storage, such as Solid State Drives (SSDs), can offer faster data access speeds than others, such as Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), but may have less capacity.

Finally, network bandwidth can also be a limiting factor. Bandwidth refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time. If a system's network bandwidth is limited, it can slow down internet browsing, streaming, downloading, and other online activities. This can be particularly problematic for systems that rely on cloud-based applications or services.

In conclusion, system resources are finite and can often be a limiting factor in a computer system's performance. Understanding these limitations can help in optimising system performance and making informed decisions when purchasing or upgrading computer systems.