How is decision-making integrated into procedural programming?

Decision-making in procedural programming is integrated through the use of control structures like conditional statements and loops.

In procedural programming, decision-making is a fundamental aspect that allows the program to have a dynamic flow of control. This means that the execution of instructions is not just linear, but can change based on certain conditions or loops. This is achieved through the use of control structures, which are the building blocks that enable a program to make decisions.

The most common control structures used for decision-making in procedural programming are conditional statements and loops. Conditional statements, such as 'if', 'else if' and 'else', allow the program to execute different blocks of code based on whether a certain condition is true or false. For example, an 'if' statement can be used to check if a user's input matches a certain value, and execute different code accordingly.

Loops, on the other hand, allow a block of code to be executed repeatedly until a certain condition is met. This is useful for tasks that need to be performed multiple times, such as processing each item in a list. There are different types of loops, including 'for' loops, 'while' loops and 'do-while' loops, each with their own specific use cases.

In addition to these basic control structures, procedural programming languages often also provide more advanced features for decision-making. For example, 'switch' statements can be used to execute different code based on the value of a variable, and 'break' and 'continue' statements can be used to control the flow of loops.

In conclusion, decision-making is a crucial aspect of procedural programming that allows programs to have a dynamic flow of control. This is achieved through the use of control structures, which enable the program to execute different code based on certain conditions or loops.