Describe the potential conflict between economic growth and EVS.

The potential conflict between economic growth and Environmental Value Systems (EVS) lies in the balance between development and sustainability.

Economic growth is often seen as a sign of a country's progress and prosperity. It is measured by the increase in a country's total output or Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This growth is often driven by industrialisation, technological advancements, and increased consumption, all of which can lead to significant environmental impacts. On the other hand, Environmental Value Systems (EVS) are the beliefs and values that people hold about their relationship with the Earth and its environment. These systems guide how individuals, communities, and societies make decisions that affect the environment.

The conflict arises when the pursuit of economic growth compromises the principles of EVS. For instance, a country might prioritise industrial growth over environmental conservation, leading to deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. This is often the case in developing countries where economic growth is seen as a means to alleviate poverty and improve living standards. However, such growth can lead to environmental degradation, which in turn can have long-term negative impacts on the economy and the well-being of the population.

Moreover, the current global economic model is largely based on a 'take-make-waste' approach, which is inherently unsustainable. It relies on the continuous extraction of natural resources, many of which are finite, and the production of waste that the environment cannot absorb indefinitely. This model is in direct conflict with many EVS, which advocate for a more sustainable, 'circular' economy where resources are reused and recycled, and waste is minimised.

In addition, economic growth often leads to increased consumption and materialism, which can further exacerbate environmental problems. Many EVS promote values of simplicity, frugality, and respect for nature, which are at odds with consumerist culture.

In conclusion, the conflict between economic growth and EVS is a complex issue that requires a careful balance. While economic growth can bring about improvements in living standards, it should not come at the expense of environmental sustainability. It is crucial to find ways to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation and to promote values and behaviours that support a sustainable future.