Describe the relationship between EVS and conservation strategies.

EVS, or Environmental Value Systems, play a crucial role in shaping and guiding conservation strategies.

Environmental Value Systems (EVS) are the beliefs and principles that individuals or groups hold about the environment. These systems can greatly influence the development and implementation of conservation strategies. Conservation strategies are plans or actions aimed at preserving and protecting the natural environment and biodiversity. The relationship between EVS and conservation strategies is therefore symbiotic, as the former provides the ideological framework for the latter.

EVS can be diverse and complex, ranging from anthropocentric (human-centred) to ecocentric (nature-centred) values. Anthropocentric values often prioritise human needs and economic growth, which can lead to conservation strategies that focus on sustainable use of resources. For example, a forest might be conserved not for its inherent value, but for the timber it can provide. On the other hand, ecocentric values view humans as a part of the ecosystem and emphasise the intrinsic worth of all living beings. This could result in conservation strategies that aim to protect entire ecosystems, regardless of their economic value.

Moreover, EVS can influence the level of urgency and commitment given to conservation efforts. If a society values the environment highly and recognises the threats posed by issues like climate change and biodiversity loss, it is more likely to implement robust and proactive conservation strategies. Conversely, if environmental concerns are low on a society's agenda, conservation strategies may be weak or non-existent.

In addition, EVS can shape the methods used in conservation. For instance, some people believe in 'deep ecology', a philosophy that advocates for radical changes in societal structures to reduce human impact on the environment. Supporters of this EVS might push for conservation strategies that involve drastic measures, such as large-scale rewilding or strict limitations on resource use.

In conclusion, EVS and conservation strategies are closely intertwined. The values and beliefs that people hold about the environment can determine the goals, urgency, and methods of conservation efforts. Understanding this relationship is crucial for anyone involved in environmental management or policy-making.