How do renewable and non-renewable resource consumptions compare globally?

Globally, non-renewable resource consumption currently outweighs renewable resource consumption, although the gap is gradually closing.

Non-renewable resources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, have been the primary sources of energy for many years. These resources are finite and will eventually run out, hence the term 'non-renewable'. They are used extensively across the globe, particularly in industrialised nations, for everything from electricity generation to transportation and manufacturing. According to the International Energy Agency, in 2019, about 84% of the world's energy came from non-renewable resources.

However, the consumption of renewable resources is on the rise. Renewable resources include solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy, which are naturally replenished and will not run out. These resources are becoming increasingly popular as they are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. They do not produce harmful emissions or contribute to climate change, unlike non-renewable resources. The International Renewable Energy Agency reported that renewable energy made up 17.1% of global total final energy consumption in 2019, a significant increase from previous years.

The shift towards renewable resources is driven by a combination of factors. Technological advancements have made renewable energy more efficient and cost-effective. Governments around the world are implementing policies to promote renewable energy and reduce reliance on non-renewable resources. Public awareness and concern about climate change are also driving demand for cleaner, sustainable energy sources.

Despite the growing popularity of renewable resources, there are still challenges to overcome. Renewable energy sources are often dependent on weather conditions, which can be unpredictable. Additionally, the infrastructure for renewable energy, such as wind farms and solar panels, requires significant upfront investment.

In conclusion, while non-renewable resources are still the dominant source of energy globally, the consumption of renewable resources is increasing. The transition to a more sustainable energy future is underway, but it will require continued technological innovation, policy support, and public engagement.