How does globalisation exacerbate climate change risks?

Globalisation exacerbates climate change risks by increasing industrialisation, energy consumption, and deforestation.

Globalisation, the process by which businesses or other organisations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, has been a significant driver of economic growth and development. However, it has also contributed to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which are the primary cause of climate change.

One of the main ways globalisation exacerbates climate change risks is through increased industrialisation. As countries become more interconnected, there is a greater demand for goods and services. This leads to an increase in manufacturing and industrial activities, which often rely on fossil fuels for energy. The burning of these fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Another way globalisation contributes to climate change is through increased energy consumption. As economies grow and become more interconnected, the demand for energy also increases. This is particularly true in developing countries, where rapid economic growth is often accompanied by a surge in energy use. While renewable energy sources are becoming more common, much of this energy still comes from fossil fuels, leading to higher greenhouse gas emissions.

Globalisation can also lead to increased deforestation, another major contributor to climate change. As the demand for goods increases, so does the need for land to grow crops or raise livestock. This often leads to the clearing of forests, which not only releases stored carbon into the atmosphere but also reduces the planet's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.

Moreover, globalisation can exacerbate the impacts of climate change by increasing vulnerability to extreme weather events. For example, global supply chains can be disrupted by storms, floods, or droughts in one part of the world, affecting people and businesses in other parts. This interconnectedness can make it more difficult for communities and countries to adapt to the changing climate.

In conclusion, while globalisation has many benefits, it also poses significant challenges for climate change. By increasing industrialisation, energy consumption, and deforestation, it contributes to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbates the risks associated with a changing climate.