What is the correlation between GDP and population density?

There isn't a direct correlation between GDP and population density as both are influenced by various other factors.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population density are two distinct measures that represent different aspects of a country's status. GDP is a measure of a country's economic output, while population density refers to the number of people living per unit area. While it might seem logical to assume that a higher population density would lead to a higher GDP due to more people contributing to the economy, this is not always the case.

Firstly, a high population density does not necessarily mean a high GDP. For instance, Bangladesh has one of the highest population densities in the world, but its GDP is relatively low. This is because GDP is also influenced by factors such as the country's level of industrialisation, the availability and exploitation of natural resources, and the education and skill level of the workforce.

On the other hand, some countries with low population densities have high GDPs. For example, Australia has a low population density but a high GDP. This is due to its abundant natural resources and highly developed economy.

Moreover, a high population density can sometimes be a hindrance to economic growth. Overpopulation can lead to strain on resources, infrastructure, and services, which can negatively impact the economy. Therefore, managing population density is crucial for sustainable economic growth.

In conclusion, while population density and GDP are important indicators of a country's status, they are influenced by a multitude of factors and their relationship is not straightforward. It's important to consider the broader context when analysing these measures.