What principles underlie eco city planning?

Eco city planning is underpinned by principles of sustainability, resilience, inclusivity, and a holistic approach to urban development.

Eco city planning, also known as sustainable urban planning, is a multidisciplinary approach that aims to create urban spaces that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially inclusive. The primary principle underpinning this approach is sustainability. This means that eco city planning seeks to minimise the environmental impact of urban development by promoting the efficient use of resources, reducing waste, and encouraging the use of renewable energy sources. This is often achieved through the implementation of green building standards, the promotion of public transport and cycling, and the creation of green spaces within the city.

Another key principle of eco city planning is resilience. This involves designing cities in a way that they can withstand and adapt to environmental changes and challenges, such as climate change and natural disasters. This can involve measures such as flood defences, the use of resilient building materials, and the creation of green infrastructure to absorb rainwater and reduce the urban heat island effect.

Inclusivity is also a fundamental principle of eco city planning. This means that the benefits of sustainable urban development should be accessible to all residents, regardless of their socio-economic status. This can be achieved through affordable housing initiatives, the provision of accessible public transport, and the creation of public spaces that are open to all.

Finally, eco city planning takes a holistic approach to urban development. This means that it considers the interconnections between different aspects of urban life, such as the economy, the environment, and social issues. This approach recognises that sustainable urban development cannot be achieved through isolated initiatives, but requires a comprehensive and integrated approach that addresses all aspects of urban life.

In summary, eco city planning is underpinned by principles of sustainability, resilience, inclusivity, and a holistic approach to urban development. These principles guide the design and management of urban spaces, with the aim of creating cities that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially inclusive.