What are the common issues during early pregnancy?

Common issues during early pregnancy include morning sickness, fatigue, frequent urination, tender breasts, and mood swings.

During the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes significant hormonal changes to support the developing foetus. One of the most common issues experienced is morning sickness, which is characterised by nausea and vomiting. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day and is thought to be triggered by the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced in large amounts during early pregnancy.

Fatigue is another common issue, often due to increased levels of the hormone progesterone. This hormone is essential for maintaining the pregnancy and preparing the body for breastfeeding, but it can also cause feelings of tiredness. Frequent urination is also common, as the growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder. This can start as early as six weeks into pregnancy and may continue throughout the pregnancy as the baby grows and puts more pressure on the bladder.

Tender, swollen breasts are another common symptom of early pregnancy. This is due to changes in the levels of hormones, such as oestrogen and progesterone, which cause the breasts to grow and prepare for breastfeeding. This tenderness usually eases after the first trimester as the body adjusts to the hormonal changes.

Mood swings are also common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes and the emotional impact of pregnancy. These can range from feelings of joy to bouts of crying and irritability. It's important to note that while these issues are common, not all women will experience them, and symptoms can vary in intensity from person to person. If any symptoms cause concern, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional.