Explain the psychodynamic approach's view on unconscious conflicts.

The psychodynamic approach believes that unconscious conflicts can cause psychological distress and influence behaviour.

According to the psychodynamic approach, our behaviour is influenced by unconscious conflicts that stem from our childhood experiences and repressed emotions. These conflicts can cause psychological distress and manifest in our behaviour, thoughts, and emotions. For example, if a person had a traumatic experience in their childhood, they may repress the memory and develop anxiety or depression as a result of the unresolved conflict.

The psychodynamic approach also emphasises the role of defence mechanisms, which are unconscious strategies that we use to protect ourselves from anxiety and psychological distress. These defence mechanisms, such as repression, denial, and projection, can distort our perception of reality and lead to maladaptive behaviour.

Psychoanalytic therapy is a treatment approach based on the psychodynamic approach, which aims to bring unconscious conflicts to the surface and resolve them through the therapeutic relationship. This process involves exploring the patient's past experiences, dreams, and emotions to uncover repressed conflicts and work through them.

Overall, the psychodynamic approach's view on unconscious conflicts highlights the importance of childhood experiences and the unconscious mind in shaping our behaviour and influencing psychological distress. By bringing these conflicts to the surface and resolving them, individuals can achieve greater self-awareness and psychological well-being.