How do children learn about fairness and justice in moral development?

Children learn about fairness and justice in moral development through socialisation and cognitive development.

During early childhood, children begin to understand the concept of fairness through their interactions with others. They learn that when they share toys or take turns, everyone benefits and feels happy. This is reinforced through positive feedback from parents and caregivers.

As children grow older, their cognitive abilities develop, and they become more capable of understanding abstract concepts such as justice. They begin to recognise that rules and laws exist to promote fairness and equality. They also learn about the consequences of breaking rules and the importance of punishment for wrongdoing.

Children also learn about fairness and justice through exposure to media, such as books, television shows, and movies. These sources often depict moral dilemmas and the consequences of making unfair or unjust decisions.

Overall, children learn about fairness and justice through a combination of socialisation and cognitive development. By understanding the importance of fairness and justice, children can develop a strong moral compass and become responsible and ethical members of society.