How do parasocial relationships influence one's sense of identity?

Parasocial relationships can impact one's sense of identity through identification and social comparison.

Parasocial relationships refer to one-sided connections with media figures, such as celebrities or fictional characters. These relationships can provide individuals with a sense of belonging and connection, leading to identification with the figure. This identification can influence one's sense of self, as individuals may adopt aspects of the figure's personality or behaviour as their own.

Additionally, parasocial relationships can lead to social comparison, where individuals compare themselves to the media figure. This can result in either positive or negative effects on one's self-esteem and self-concept. For example, if an individual perceives the media figure as successful and attractive, they may feel inadequate in comparison. On the other hand, if the media figure represents values or traits that the individual admires, they may feel empowered and motivated to emulate those qualities.

However, it is important to note that parasocial relationships are not a substitute for real-life relationships and can have negative consequences, such as unrealistic expectations or emotional distress when the relationship ends. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a healthy balance between parasocial and interpersonal relationships.