How does the social bond theory explain criminal behavior?

The social bond theory explains criminal behavior as a result of weakened social bonds.

The social bond theory, developed by Travis Hirschi, suggests that individuals are less likely to engage in criminal behavior when they have strong social bonds to society. These social bonds include attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief in conventional values. When these bonds are weakened or broken, individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior.

Attachment refers to the emotional connection individuals have with others, such as family and friends. When individuals have strong attachments, they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior as they do not want to disappoint or harm those they care about.

Commitment refers to the investment individuals have in their future, such as education and career goals. When individuals have a strong commitment to their future, they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior as it could jeopardize their future success.

Involvement refers to the amount of time individuals spend in conventional activities such as school, work, and community involvement. When individuals are heavily involved in these activities, they have less time to engage in criminal behavior.

Belief in conventional values refers to individuals’ acceptance of societal norms and values. When individuals believe in these values, they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior as they view it as morally wrong.

Overall, the social bond theory suggests that criminal behavior can be prevented by strengthening social bonds and promoting attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief in conventional values.