What are the different types of PTSD according to DSM-5?

There are four types of PTSD according to DSM-5: Acute, Chronic, Delayed-Onset, and Complex.

Acute PTSD is diagnosed when symptoms last for less than three months after a traumatic event. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance of triggers.

Chronic PTSD is diagnosed when symptoms last for three months or longer. These symptoms can be the same as those in Acute PTSD but can also include physical symptoms such as headaches and stomach problems.

Delayed-Onset PTSD is diagnosed when symptoms do not appear until at least six months after a traumatic event. This type of PTSD is more common in survivors of long-term abuse or neglect.

Complex PTSD is diagnosed when a person has experienced prolonged trauma, such as childhood abuse or captivity. Symptoms include difficulty regulating emotions, dissociation, and changes in self-perception.

It is important to note that not all individuals who experience trauma will develop PTSD, and that symptoms can vary greatly among those who do. Treatment for PTSD typically involves therapy, medication, or a combination of both.