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The stages of problem solving in cognitive psychology include problem representation, strategy selection, and evaluation.
Problem solving is a cognitive process that involves identifying and overcoming obstacles to achieve a goal. The first stage of problem solving is problem representation, which involves defining the problem and identifying its constraints. This stage is critical because it sets the stage for the rest of the problem-solving process. If the problem is not properly defined, it can be difficult to find a solution.
The second stage of problem solving is strategy selection, which involves identifying and selecting the most appropriate strategy for solving the problem. There are several strategies that can be used, including trial and error, algorithms, and heuristics. The choice of strategy will depend on the nature of the problem and the resources available.
The final stage of problem solving is evaluation, which involves assessing the effectiveness of the solution and determining whether it has solved the problem. If the solution is not effective, the problem solver may need to go back to the previous stages and try a different strategy.
Overall, the stages of problem solving in cognitive psychology are essential for effective problem solving. By properly defining the problem, selecting an appropriate strategy, and evaluating the solution, problem solvers can overcome obstacles and achieve their goals.
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