What was the significance of the Treaty of Dover?

The Treaty of Dover was significant because it secretly allied England and France against the Dutch Republic in 1670.

The Treaty of Dover was a secret agreement between King Charles II of England and King Louis XIV of France. The treaty had several key components that made it particularly important in European politics. Firstly, it marked a significant shift in alliances. England and France, traditionally rivals, agreed to work together against the Dutch Republic, which was a major commercial and naval power at the time. This alliance aimed to weaken the Dutch and expand both nations' influence and territories.

Another crucial aspect of the treaty was the financial support it provided to Charles II. In return for his cooperation, Louis XIV promised to pay Charles a substantial annual subsidy. This financial backing was vital for Charles, who was often short of funds and faced opposition from the English Parliament. The money allowed him to pursue his policies more independently and with greater confidence.

The treaty also had a religious dimension. Charles II, who had Catholic sympathies, agreed to convert to Catholicism at a suitable time, although this part of the treaty was kept secret even from many of his closest advisors. This promise was significant because it highlighted the religious tensions of the period. England was predominantly Protestant, and any move towards Catholicism was highly controversial and could provoke unrest.

In summary, the Treaty of Dover was significant because it realigned European alliances, provided crucial financial support to Charles II, and had important religious implications. It played a key role in the complex web of 17th-century European politics and had lasting effects on the relationships between England, France, and the Dutch Republic.