What were the key features of Elizabethan governance?

Elizabethan governance was characterised by a strong monarchy, a powerful Privy Council, and a hierarchical social structure.

During the Elizabethan era, Queen Elizabeth I held significant power as the monarch. She was the central figure in the government and made crucial decisions regarding the kingdom's policies, foreign affairs, and religious matters. Her authority was considered divine, meaning she was believed to be chosen by God to rule, which helped to legitimise her power.

The Privy Council was another key feature of Elizabethan governance. This was a group of advisors chosen by the Queen, consisting of nobles and other influential figures. The Privy Council played a vital role in the administration of the country, advising the Queen on important issues, implementing her decisions, and ensuring the smooth running of the government. They dealt with matters such as law and order, finance, and defence.

Parliament also played a role, although it was less powerful than the monarchy and the Privy Council. It was made up of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament's main functions were to pass laws and grant taxes to the Crown. However, Elizabeth I was skilled at managing Parliament, often using her charm and political acumen to get her way.

The social structure of Elizabethan England was highly hierarchical. At the top were the nobility and gentry, who held significant land and power. Below them were the yeomen and artisans, who were free men with some wealth and skills. At the bottom were the labourers and the poor, who had little to no power or wealth. This social hierarchy was reflected in the governance of the country, with the upper classes holding most of the political power and influence.

In summary, Elizabethan governance was marked by a strong, centralised monarchy, a powerful advisory council, a cooperative yet controlled Parliament, and a rigid social hierarchy.