How did Brazil's transition to democracy affect its foreign policy?

Brazil's transition to democracy significantly diversified its foreign policy, promoting human rights, non-proliferation, and multilateral diplomacy.

Brazil's transition to democracy in the 1980s had a profound impact on its foreign policy. Prior to this, during the military dictatorship (1964-1985), Brazil's foreign policy was primarily focused on economic development and security issues. The military regime pursued a pragmatic and nationalistic foreign policy, often aligning with the United States during the Cold War. However, the transition to democracy brought about a significant shift in Brazil's foreign policy priorities.

The democratic governments that came to power after the military dictatorship sought to diversify Brazil's foreign policy. They placed a greater emphasis on promoting human rights, non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, and multilateral diplomacy. Brazil began to actively participate in international organisations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation, and sought to strengthen its relationships with other developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

The democratic governments also sought to assert Brazil's sovereignty and independence in its foreign policy decisions. This was a departure from the military regime's often subservient relationship with the United States. The democratic governments pursued a more balanced and independent foreign policy, seeking to establish Brazil as a regional power in South America and a global player on the world stage.

Moreover, the transition to democracy also led to greater transparency and accountability in Brazil's foreign policy. The democratic governments were subject to checks and balances from the legislature and judiciary, and were held accountable by the public and the media. This led to a more open and inclusive foreign policy-making process, with greater public participation and scrutiny.

In conclusion, Brazil's transition to democracy had a profound and lasting impact on its foreign policy. It led to a diversification of Brazil's foreign policy priorities, a greater emphasis on multilateral diplomacy and human rights, and a more balanced and independent foreign policy. It also led to greater transparency and accountability in Brazil's foreign policy-making process.