How did changes in infantry tactics affect war outcomes during this period?

Changes in infantry tactics significantly influenced war outcomes by enhancing battlefield efficiency and increasing survival rates.

During this period, the evolution of infantry tactics played a pivotal role in determining the outcomes of wars. The shift from traditional line and column formations to more flexible and dynamic tactics allowed armies to adapt to the changing nature of warfare, thereby increasing their chances of success.

One of the most significant changes was the introduction of the 'fire and movement' tactic. This involved one group providing covering fire while another group advanced. This tactic not only increased the survival rates of soldiers but also allowed them to close in on the enemy more effectively. The use of this tactic was particularly evident in the trench warfare of World War I, where it was used to overcome the stalemate on the Western Front.

Another important development was the increased use of combined arms tactics. This involved the coordinated use of different types of units, such as infantry, artillery, and cavalry, to achieve a common objective. This approach allowed armies to exploit the strengths of each type of unit and mitigate their weaknesses, thereby increasing their overall effectiveness on the battlefield.

The introduction of new weapons also led to changes in infantry tactics. The advent of machine guns, for example, necessitated the development of new tactics to counter their devastating firepower. This led to the adoption of 'infiltration' tactics, where small groups of soldiers would attempt to bypass enemy lines and attack from the rear. This tactic was used to great effect in the later stages of World War I, contributing to the eventual Allied victory.

In conclusion, changes in infantry tactics had a profound impact on the outcomes of wars during this period. By enhancing battlefield efficiency and increasing survival rates, these changes allowed armies to adapt to the changing nature of warfare and achieve greater success.