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Khama's approach to collaboration was more proactive and strategic, while Lewanika's was more reactive and opportunistic.
Khama III, the king of the Bangwato people in what is now Botswana, had a distinct approach to collaboration. He was proactive and strategic, seeking alliances with the British to protect his people from the encroachment of the Boers and the Ndebele. He understood the power dynamics of the region and used diplomacy to his advantage. Khama travelled to England in 1895 to personally petition Queen Victoria for protection, demonstrating his willingness to engage directly with colonial powers. His approach was based on a clear understanding of the geopolitical situation and a strategic use of alliances to maintain autonomy and protect his people's interests.
On the other hand, Lewanika, the king of the Lozi people in what is now Zambia, had a more reactive and opportunistic approach to collaboration. He initially resisted British overtures but later sought their protection when faced with threats from other African groups. Lewanika's collaboration with the British was more of a survival strategy, born out of necessity rather than a proactive choice. He granted mineral rights to the British South Africa Company in return for protection, but this decision was largely driven by immediate threats rather than a long-term strategic vision.
In essence, Khama's approach was marked by foresight and strategic planning, while Lewanika's was characterised by reactive decision-making. Both leaders were navigating complex and challenging circumstances, but their approaches to collaboration with colonial powers were distinctly different. Khama actively sought alliances and used diplomacy to secure his kingdom's autonomy, while Lewanika was more reactive, turning to the British for protection when faced with immediate threats.
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