How did military orders like the Templars change warfare practices?

Military orders like the Templars revolutionised warfare practices by introducing a disciplined, organised, and professional approach to military campaigns.

The Knights Templar, officially known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, were among the most famous of the Western Christian military orders. Established around the 12th century, they played a significant role in changing the face of warfare during the Middle Ages. Prior to their establishment, warfare was often characterised by disorganised feudal levies and a lack of discipline. The Templars, however, introduced a more professional and organised approach to military campaigns.

One of the key changes brought about by the Templars was the introduction of a standing army. Unlike feudal armies, which were only raised for specific campaigns, the Templars maintained a permanent force of well-trained and well-equipped knights. This allowed them to respond quickly to threats and to maintain a constant presence in the Holy Land. The Templars were also known for their strict discipline and their adherence to a code of conduct, which set them apart from other military forces of the time.

The Templars also introduced new tactics and strategies to warfare. They were among the first to use heavy cavalry in a shock role, charging enemy lines to break them and cause chaos. This tactic, which became a hallmark of medieval warfare, was highly effective and often resulted in decisive victories. The Templars were also known for their use of fortifications, which they used to control key strategic points and to protect their holdings.

Furthermore, the Templars were pioneers in the field of military logistics. They developed a network of preceptories across Europe and the Middle East, which served as supply bases for their campaigns. This allowed them to sustain long campaigns far from home, something that was difficult for other armies of the time.

In conclusion, the Templars and other military orders played a crucial role in transforming warfare during the Middle Ages. They introduced a more professional and disciplined approach to military campaigns, developed new tactics and strategies, and pioneered advances in military logistics. Their influence can still be seen in modern military practices.