How did slave resistance manifest in British America?

Slave resistance in British America manifested through rebellions, running away, work slowdowns, and subtle acts of defiance.

Slave resistance in British America was a constant feature of the institution of slavery. It took many forms, from the overt to the covert, and was a testament to the indomitable spirit of those enslaved. One of the most notable forms of resistance was rebellion. There were several major slave rebellions in British America, including the Stono Rebellion in 1739 and the New York Conspiracy of 1741. These rebellions were often brutally suppressed, but they served as a stark reminder of the inherent instability of a system built on human bondage.

Running away was another common form of resistance. Enslaved people would often attempt to escape their bondage and seek freedom, either by fleeing to free territories or by hiding in remote areas. The Underground Railroad, a network of safe houses and routes used by runaway slaves to reach freedom in the North or in Canada, is a testament to the scale and organisation of these escape attempts.

Work slowdowns and sabotage were more subtle forms of resistance. Enslaved people would often deliberately work slowly or perform tasks poorly as a form of protest. They might also damage tools or equipment, or feign illness to avoid work. These acts of defiance were often difficult for slaveholders to punish, as they could not easily prove that they were deliberate.

Finally, enslaved people also resisted their bondage through cultural and spiritual practices. They maintained African traditions and beliefs, and used music, dance, and storytelling as forms of resistance and expressions of their humanity. These cultural practices not only provided comfort and a sense of community, but also served as a form of psychological resistance against the dehumanising effects of slavery.

In conclusion, slave resistance in British America was multifaceted and pervasive. It was a testament to the resilience and determination of enslaved people in the face of brutal oppression, and a powerful challenge to the institution of slavery itself.