How did the Korean War influence China’s foreign policy?

The Korean War significantly influenced China's foreign policy, leading to a more defensive, non-aggression stance and closer ties with the Soviet Union.

The Korean War was a significant turning point in China's foreign policy. Prior to the war, China had been relatively isolated on the international stage, but the conflict forced it to become more involved in global affairs. The war demonstrated to China the potential threats it faced from the West, particularly the United States, and led to a shift towards a more defensive foreign policy. This was characterised by the signing of a series of non-aggression pacts with neighbouring countries, such as the Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance with the Soviet Union in 1950.

The war also led to a strengthening of ties between China and the Soviet Union. The two countries had been allies since the Chinese Communist Party came to power in 1949, but the Korean War brought them even closer together. The Soviet Union provided significant military and economic aid to China during the war, which helped to cement their alliance. This relationship was further solidified by the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance in 1950, which committed both countries to mutual defence in the event of an attack.

Furthermore, the Korean War also influenced China's approach to the developing world. The war, and the perceived threat from the West, led China to seek alliances with other socialist and non-aligned countries. This was reflected in the Bandung Conference of 1955, where China, along with other Asian and African nations, promoted the principles of peaceful coexistence and non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

Finally, the Korean War also had a significant impact on China's domestic policy. The war led to a militarisation of Chinese society, with the government promoting a culture of vigilance and readiness for war. This had a profound impact on Chinese society and politics, and helped to consolidate the Communist Party's control over the country.

In conclusion, the Korean War had a profound influence on China's foreign policy, leading to a more defensive stance, closer ties with the Soviet Union, and a new approach to the developing world.