How did the Spanish crown benefit from the conquest?

The Spanish crown benefited from the conquest through the acquisition of vast wealth, resources, and territories.

The conquest of the New World by the Spanish in the 15th and 16th centuries brought immense benefits to the Spanish crown. One of the most significant benefits was the acquisition of vast wealth. The New World was rich in precious metals, particularly gold and silver. The Spanish crown claimed a significant portion of these riches through the system of 'quinto real' or 'royal fifth', where one-fifth of all treasures found were claimed by the crown. This influx of wealth allowed the Spanish monarchy to finance numerous wars in Europe and bolster its political power.

In addition to wealth, the Spanish crown also gained access to a wealth of resources. The New World was abundant in natural resources such as timber, fur, and fish, which were exploited for the benefit of the Spanish economy. Moreover, the introduction of new crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize had a profound impact on the Spanish diet and agriculture, improving the overall health and longevity of the population.

The conquest also resulted in the expansion of Spanish territories. The Spanish crown established colonies across the Americas, from present-day California to Argentina. These colonies not only expanded the geographical reach of the Spanish Empire but also served as strategic points for trade and military operations. The colonies also provided a new market for Spanish goods, stimulating the domestic economy.

Furthermore, the conquest allowed the Spanish crown to spread Catholicism, reinforcing its spiritual authority. The Spanish crown, in collaboration with the Catholic Church, undertook a massive evangelisation campaign in the New World. This not only served to convert the indigenous population but also reinforced the Spanish crown's role as a defender of the Catholic faith, strengthening its legitimacy and authority both at home and abroad.

In conclusion, the conquest of the New World brought immense benefits to the Spanish crown. The acquisition of wealth, resources, and territories, along with the spread of Catholicism, significantly enhanced the power and prestige of the Spanish monarchy.