How did WWII affect Canada's military and domestic policies?

WWII significantly expanded Canada's military capabilities and led to major changes in its domestic policies.

The Second World War had a profound impact on Canada's military. Prior to the war, Canada had a small, volunteer military force. However, the demands of the war led to a massive expansion of the military. By the end of the war, Canada had the fourth largest air force and the third largest navy in the world. The war also led to the creation of a professional, standing army. This was a significant departure from Canada's pre-war military policy, which had emphasised a citizen militia. The war also led to the development of a domestic arms industry, as Canada produced weapons and vehicles for its own use and for its allies.

The war also had a significant impact on Canada's domestic policies. The need to mobilise the economy for war led to the introduction of new economic policies, including the creation of Crown Corporations to manage key industries and the introduction of income tax to fund the war effort. The war also led to significant social changes. The need for workers in the war industries led to an increase in the participation of women in the workforce. This helped to change attitudes towards women's work and led to greater gender equality in the post-war period.

The war also led to changes in Canada's immigration policy. Prior to the war, Canada had a restrictive immigration policy, which was largely based on race. However, the need for workers and the desire to help those displaced by the war led to a relaxation of these restrictions. This led to a significant increase in immigration, particularly from Europe, and helped to shape Canada's multicultural society.

In conclusion, WWII had a profound impact on Canada's military and domestic policies. It led to the expansion of the military, changes in economic and social policies, and a relaxation of immigration restrictions. These changes helped to shape the Canada we know today.