What factors led to the Mughals' rise to power in 1526?

The Mughals' rise to power in 1526 was primarily due to superior military strategy, political acumen, and favourable circumstances.

The Mughals, led by Babur, were able to rise to power in 1526 due to a combination of factors. Firstly, Babur's military strategy was superior to that of his rivals. He was an experienced military leader, having fought numerous battles in Central Asia before turning his attention to India. His use of gunpowder weapons, particularly artillery, gave him a significant advantage over the traditional armies of the Delhi Sultanate. Babur's forces were also highly disciplined and well-organised, which allowed them to effectively execute complex battlefield manoeuvres.

Secondly, Babur demonstrated considerable political acumen. He was able to form alliances with various local rulers, which helped him to secure his position. He also adopted a policy of religious tolerance, which helped him to win the support of the diverse religious communities in India. This was a significant departure from the policies of the Delhi Sultanate, which had often been characterised by religious intolerance and persecution.

Finally, the Mughals were able to rise to power due to favourable circumstances. The Delhi Sultanate was in a state of decline, with its rulers struggling to maintain control over their territories. This created a power vacuum, which Babur was able to exploit. Furthermore, the Mughals were able to benefit from the wealth and resources of India, which helped to fund their military campaigns and consolidate their power.

In conclusion, the Mughals' rise to power in 1526 was the result of a combination of superior military strategy, political acumen, and favourable circumstances. Babur's leadership was instrumental in this process, as he was able to effectively utilise these factors to his advantage.