What led to the 1973 Australian immigration reform?

The 1973 Australian immigration reform was primarily driven by societal pressure for racial equality and non-discriminatory policies.

The Australian immigration reform of 1973 was a significant turning point in the country's history, marking the end of the 'White Australia' policy that had been in place since 1901. This policy had been designed to maintain Australia's British character and limit non-European immigration. However, by the 1960s, societal attitudes were changing. The civil rights movement in the United States, the decolonisation of Africa and Asia, and the increasing visibility of racial discrimination globally were all contributing to a shift in public opinion. Australians were becoming more aware of the injustices of racial discrimination and there was growing pressure for change.

In addition to this societal pressure, there were also practical considerations that led to the reform. Australia's economy was growing and there was a need for more workers. The country could no longer afford to limit its pool of potential immigrants to those of European descent. Furthermore, Australia's international reputation was at stake. The White Australia policy was increasingly seen as out of step with the times and damaging to the country's standing in the world.

The reform was implemented by the Whitlam government, which came to power in 1972 with a commitment to end racial discrimination in immigration. The new policy, announced in 1973, removed all racial criteria from Australia's immigration laws. It was a significant step towards creating a more multicultural Australia.

The 1973 immigration reform was not just a response to changing societal attitudes and practical considerations. It was also a reflection of a broader shift in Australian society. The country was becoming more diverse, more open, and more willing to engage with the world. The reform was a recognition of this change and a commitment to creating a more inclusive and equitable Australia.