What role did foreign policy play in states’ ascendency?

Foreign policy played a crucial role in states' ascendency by shaping alliances, trade relations, and international reputation.

Foreign policy, the strategy a state uses to interact with other states, is a key determinant of a state's rise to power. It is through foreign policy that states form alliances, establish trade relations, and build their international reputation, all of which can significantly contribute to their ascendency.

Alliances, for instance, can provide states with military support, economic aid, and political backing, strengthening their position on the global stage. During the Cold War, for instance, the United States and the Soviet Union each built a network of alliances that helped them to become superpowers. These alliances not only provided them with military and economic support but also helped to spread their influence around the world.

Trade relations, meanwhile, can boost a state's economy, providing it with the resources it needs to grow and develop. By establishing favourable trade agreements, states can gain access to new markets, secure vital resources, and stimulate economic growth. The rise of China, for instance, has been largely driven by its successful trade policy, which has allowed it to become the world's largest exporter.

Finally, a state's international reputation can also play a significant role in its ascendency. By projecting a positive image abroad, states can attract investment, win diplomatic support, and influence international affairs. The soft power of countries like Canada and Sweden, for instance, has helped them to punch above their weight in international affairs, despite their relatively small size.

In conclusion, foreign policy plays a crucial role in states' ascendency. By shaping alliances, trade relations, and international reputation, it can significantly influence a state's rise to power.