What role did trade unions play in the Mexican Revolution?

Trade unions played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution, primarily as a force for social and labour reforms.

Trade unions in Mexico, during the time of the Revolution, were instrumental in advocating for the rights of workers and pushing for social and labour reforms. The Revolution, which took place from 1910 to 1920, was a period of significant social and political upheaval in Mexico. The role of trade unions during this time was crucial as they represented the interests of the working class, who were often marginalised and exploited.

The Casa del Obrero Mundial (House of the World Worker), established in 1912, was one of the most influential trade unions during the Revolution. It was a radical labour organisation that sought to improve working conditions, increase wages, and reduce working hours. The union was also involved in political activities, supporting the Constitutionalist faction during the Revolution. This faction was committed to implementing a new constitution that would guarantee social rights and limit the power of the church and foreign companies.

Trade unions also played a role in the armed struggle during the Revolution. Many workers joined the Red Battalions, armed groups organised by the Casa del Obrero Mundial, to fight against the Zapatistas and Villistas, who were seen as threats to the workers' interests. The involvement of trade unions in the armed struggle highlighted their commitment to achieving social and labour reforms.

Furthermore, the influence of trade unions extended beyond the Revolution. The Mexican Constitution of 1917, which was a product of the Revolution, included Article 123 that guaranteed labour rights, such as the right to strike and the right to a fair wage. This was a significant achievement for the trade unions, as it institutionalised the labour reforms they had been advocating for.

In conclusion, trade unions played a pivotal role in the Mexican Revolution. They were not only advocates for social and labour reforms but also active participants in the political and armed struggles. Their efforts contributed to the significant social changes that occurred during and after the Revolution.