What was life like under Japanese rule in Korea?

Life under Japanese rule in Korea was marked by cultural suppression, economic exploitation, and harsh authoritarian control.

From 1910 to 1945, Korea was under Japanese colonial rule, a period characterised by significant cultural, economic, and political oppression. The Japanese government implemented policies aimed at eradicating Korean culture and identity, promoting Japanese language, education, and Shinto religion. Korean language was banned in schools and public places, and Koreans were forced to adopt Japanese names. This cultural suppression was part of Japan's broader policy of assimilation, aimed at transforming Koreans into loyal subjects of the Japanese empire.

Economically, Korea was exploited as a source of cheap labour and raw materials for Japan's growing industrial economy. The Japanese government implemented policies that favoured Japanese businesses and landowners, leading to the displacement of many Korean farmers. The agricultural sector was heavily taxed, and the majority of the profits were funnelled back to Japan, leading to widespread poverty and famine in Korea. The exploitation of Korean resources and labour played a significant role in fuelling Japan's economic expansion during this period.

Politically, the Japanese rule was marked by harsh authoritarian control. The colonial government maintained a strong military presence and implemented strict laws to suppress any form of resistance or dissent. Many Koreans were arrested, tortured, or executed for their involvement in independence movements. The Japanese government also established a vast network of surveillance and censorship to control information and suppress anti-Japanese sentiments.

Despite the harsh conditions, there were also instances of resistance and resilience among Koreans. Many participated in underground movements, striving to preserve their culture and fight for independence. The March 1st Movement in 1919, a nationwide protest against Japanese rule, is a notable example of such resistance. However, these movements were often met with brutal repression from the Japanese authorities.

In conclusion, life under Japanese rule in Korea was a period of intense hardship and struggle. The policies implemented by the Japanese government had profound and lasting impacts on Korean society, many of which are still felt today.