What was the significance of the Baltic Way protest in 1989?

The Baltic Way protest in 1989 was a significant peaceful demonstration for independence from Soviet rule by Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

The Baltic Way, also known as the Baltic Chain, was a human chain that stretched over 600 kilometres across the three Baltic states. On 23rd August 1989, approximately two million people joined hands to form this chain, symbolising their unity and shared desire for independence. This protest was a significant event in the late 20th century as it represented a peaceful, non-violent demonstration against Soviet rule, which had been imposed on these countries since the end of the Second World War.

The Baltic Way was not only a demonstration of the desire for independence, but also a protest against the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. This was a secret agreement signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939, which led to the occupation and annexation of the Baltic states by the USSR. The protest took place on the 50th anniversary of the signing of this pact, highlighting the historical injustice suffered by these nations.

The significance of the Baltic Way protest lies in its impact on the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union. It demonstrated the power of peaceful protest and unity in the face of oppressive regimes. The protest was a major international event that drew attention to the Baltic states' struggle for independence, putting pressure on the Soviet Union to recognise their sovereignty.

Furthermore, the Baltic Way protest was a catalyst for change within the Baltic states themselves. It galvanised the independence movements within these countries, leading to the declaration of independence by all three states in 1990. The protest also inspired other independence movements within the Soviet Union, contributing to its eventual collapse in 1991.

In conclusion, the Baltic Way protest was a significant event in the history of the Baltic states and the Soviet Union. It represented a peaceful, unified stand against Soviet rule and played a crucial role in the eventual independence of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.