What were the effects of Canada's Truth and Reconciliation Commission on its policies?

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) led to significant changes in Canada's policies towards Indigenous peoples.

The TRC, established in 2007, was a response to the historical injustices suffered by Indigenous peoples in Canada, particularly those related to the residential school system. The Commission's mandate was to document the truth of survivors, families, communities and anyone personally affected by the residential school experience. Its findings, published in 2015, had a profound impact on Canadian policies.

One of the most significant effects was the government's commitment to implement the 94 Calls to Action recommended by the TRC. These calls to action cover a wide range of areas, including child welfare, education, language and culture, health, justice, and reconciliation. They have led to policy changes aimed at improving the lives of Indigenous peoples and promoting reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians. For instance, the government has committed to reducing the number of Indigenous children in care and closing the gaps in education outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous students.

The TRC also led to the creation of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, which is tasked with preserving the memory of Canada's residential school system and legacy. This has influenced policies related to education and public history. For example, the history and legacy of residential schools are now part of the mandatory curriculum in many Canadian schools.

Furthermore, the TRC's findings have influenced legal and justice policies. The government has committed to reviewing and revising statutes, regulations, policies, and operational practices to ensure they align with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). This has led to changes in the way the justice system interacts with Indigenous peoples, with a focus on restorative justice and the recognition of Indigenous laws and legal traditions.

In conclusion, the TRC has had a profound impact on Canadian policies towards Indigenous peoples. Its findings have led to significant changes in areas such as child welfare, education, health, justice, and reconciliation, with the aim of addressing historical injustices and promoting reconciliation.