What were the international responses to the Vietnam War?

The international responses to the Vietnam War were largely divided, with some countries supporting the US and others opposing it.

The Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975, was a significant event in the Cold War era that drew varied responses from the international community. The United States, which led the war against North Vietnam, received support from its allies, including Australia, New Zealand, and the Republic of Korea. These countries contributed troops and resources to the war effort, driven by their shared fear of the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.

However, the US's involvement in Vietnam was also met with widespread criticism and opposition. Many countries, particularly those in the communist bloc, strongly condemned the US's actions. The Soviet Union and China, for instance, provided significant military and financial aid to North Vietnam. They saw the war as a struggle against US imperialism and a chance to spread communism in Asia.

In Western Europe, public opinion was largely against the war. Large-scale protests took place in many countries, including the UK, France, and Germany. These protests were driven by a variety of factors, including opposition to US foreign policy, sympathy for the Vietnamese people, and a general anti-war sentiment. The media also played a crucial role in shaping public opinion, with graphic images and reports of the war's atrocities sparking outrage and calls for peace.

In non-aligned countries, the response was mixed. Some, like India, criticised the US for its intervention, while others, like Indonesia, were more supportive. The war also had a significant impact on international organisations. The United Nations, for example, was largely ineffective in resolving the conflict, leading to criticisms of its role and effectiveness.

In conclusion, the international responses to the Vietnam War were complex and varied, reflecting the geopolitical tensions and ideological divisions of the Cold War era. The war not only shaped the foreign policies of many countries but also had a profound impact on global public opinion and the functioning of international institutions.