Which key groups were involved in the Civil Rights Movement?

Key groups involved in the Civil Rights Movement included the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was a significant group in the Civil Rights Movement. Founded in 1909, the NAACP aimed to secure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights in order to eliminate race-based discrimination. The NAACP played a crucial role in many landmark legal cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States.

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was another key group, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The SCLC was established in 1957 following the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott. The SCLC aimed to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans through nonviolent protest. The SCLC was instrumental in organising major civil rights events such as the Birmingham Campaign and the March on Washington, where King delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was a civil rights group formed by young people and students. Established in 1960, the SNCC played a significant role in sit-ins and freedom rides, which were key methods of nonviolent protest during the Civil Rights Movement. The SNCC also played a crucial role in the 1963 March on Washington and the Mississippi Freedom Summer in 1964, a campaign to register as many African American voters as possible in Mississippi.

Other important groups included the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), which organised the Freedom Rides to challenge segregation in interstate bus terminals, and the Black Panther Party, which advocated for self-defence and the economic empowerment of African American communities. The Civil Rights Movement was a collective effort of numerous groups and individuals, each contributing to the fight for racial equality in their unique ways.