Who were prominent leaders in the anti-apartheid movement?

Prominent leaders in the anti-apartheid movement included Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, Desmond Tutu, and Walter Sisulu.

Nelson Mandela is perhaps the most well-known figure in the anti-apartheid movement. He was a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and co-founded its Youth League. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state. During his 27 years in prison, he became a symbol of resistance and hope for South Africa and the world. Upon his release in 1990, he led the ANC in negotiations that ended apartheid and led to a multiracial democracy.

Oliver Tambo was another key figure in the anti-apartheid movement. He was a close friend and ally of Mandela and served as the president of the ANC while Mandela was in prison. Tambo led the ANC's international campaign against apartheid, garnering support from around the world. He played a crucial role in maintaining the momentum of the anti-apartheid movement during some of its darkest days.

Desmond Tutu, the Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town, used his position to speak out against apartheid and advocate for racial reconciliation. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his efforts. Tutu's moral authority and international stature helped to draw attention to the injustices of apartheid and put pressure on the South African government.

Walter Sisulu was another key leader in the ANC and the anti-apartheid movement. He was a mentor to Mandela and played a significant role in the ANC's transition from a nonviolent protest group to an armed resistance movement. Sisulu was arrested alongside Mandela in 1963 and spent 26 years in prison.

These leaders, among others, played crucial roles in the struggle against apartheid. Their courage, determination, and commitment to justice helped to bring about the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.