Who were the key figures in advocating for democratic governance?

Key figures advocating for democratic governance include Thomas Jefferson, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Mahatma Gandhi.

Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was a strong advocate for democratic governance. He believed in the principle of 'popular sovereignty', where the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people. Jefferson's ideas were instrumental in shaping the American Constitution, which is considered a landmark in the history of democratic governance.

John Locke, an influential Enlightenment thinker, is often referred to as the 'Father of Liberalism'. He proposed the idea of a social contract, where people give up certain rights to a government in exchange for the protection of their remaining rights. Locke's ideas greatly influenced the development of democratic thought, particularly his belief in the separation of powers and the right of the people to overthrow a government that fails to protect their rights.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, another Enlightenment philosopher, also contributed significantly to democratic theory. His book 'The Social Contract' argued that the best form of government is one where all citizens participate directly in the making of laws. Rousseau's ideas were revolutionary at the time and continue to influence modern democratic thought.

Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. Gandhi advocated for 'Purna Swaraj' or complete self-rule, and his philosophy of non-violent resistance inspired democratic movements worldwide. His belief in the power of the people and their right to self-governance is a cornerstone of democratic governance.

These key figures, among others, have shaped the concept of democratic governance. Their ideas and philosophies have influenced the development of democratic systems around the world, advocating for the rights of the people and the responsibility of the government to serve its citizens.