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Key military leaders between 750-1500 included Charlemagne, William the Conqueror, Saladin, Genghis Khan, and Joan of Arc, each with unique strategies.
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was the King of the Franks and Lombards in the 8th century. His military strategy was based on swift, decisive action, often leading his troops personally. He expanded his territories through a series of wars, with the most notable being his campaigns against the Saxons, which lasted for over 30 years. Charlemagne's strategy was to force conversion to Christianity, which he used as a tool to unify his empire.
William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, led the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century. His strategy was based on the use of heavy cavalry, which was a novelty in England at the time. He also made extensive use of castles to control the land he conquered, a strategy known as the 'castle strategy'. This involved building a network of castles across the country, which served as bases for his troops and as a means of intimidating and controlling the local population.
Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria, was a key figure during the Crusades in the 12th century. His strategy was based on uniting the Muslim world under his leadership to resist the Crusaders. He was known for his chivalry and his use of psychological warfare, often releasing prisoners and treating his enemies with respect to win their hearts and minds.
Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, was known for his innovative military strategies. He used a combination of speed, surprise, and psychological warfare to conquer vast territories. His troops were highly mobile, often using horses for transportation, and he made extensive use of spies and scouts to gather information about his enemies.
Joan of Arc, a peasant girl who became a military leader in France during the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century, had a unique strategy. She claimed to receive visions from God, which guided her actions and inspired her troops. Her strategy was based on bold, aggressive action, often leading charges against the enemy. Despite her lack of formal military training, she was able to achieve significant victories against the English.
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