Can the power of a sovereign state be undermined by internal divisions?

Yes, the power of a sovereign state can indeed be undermined by internal divisions.

Internal divisions within a sovereign state can significantly weaken its power. These divisions can take various forms such as ethnic, religious, political, or socio-economic disparities. When these divisions are deep and pervasive, they can lead to conflict, instability, and even civil war, thereby undermining the state's authority and control.

For instance, ethnic or religious divisions can lead to tensions and conflicts within a state. This is particularly the case when one group feels marginalised or discriminated against. Such divisions can lead to social unrest, violence, and even secessionist movements, as seen in the case of Sudan, where the predominantly Christian South Sudan seceded from the predominantly Muslim north after decades of civil war.

Political divisions can also undermine a state's power. When different political factions within a state are unable to agree on key issues, it can lead to political instability and gridlock. This can weaken the state's ability to govern effectively and implement policies. For example, the ongoing political divisions in the United States have led to a number of government shutdowns, undermining the government's ability to function effectively.

Socio-economic divisions, such as income inequality, can also weaken a state's power. When a significant portion of the population feels that they are not benefiting from the state's wealth, it can lead to social unrest and instability. This was a key factor in the Arab Spring uprisings, where high levels of unemployment and economic inequality led to widespread protests and regime change in several countries.

In conclusion, internal divisions can significantly undermine the power of a sovereign state. They can lead to social unrest, political instability, and even civil war, thereby weakening the state's authority and control. Therefore, managing these divisions is crucial for maintaining a state's power and stability.