How do international bodies define development?

International bodies define development as the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people.

Development, as defined by international bodies such as the United Nations (UN) and the World Bank, is a multifaceted concept that goes beyond mere economic growth. It encompasses social, economic, and political aspects, aiming to improve the overall quality of life and well-being of individuals and communities. This broad definition recognises that development is not just about increasing income levels or GDP, but also about enhancing human capabilities, expanding choices, and promoting freedom and dignity.

The UN, for instance, uses the Human Development Index (HDI) as a measure of development. The HDI takes into account three key dimensions: a long and healthy life (measured by life expectancy at birth), access to knowledge (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and a decent standard of living (measured by gross national income per capita). This comprehensive approach reflects the UN's understanding of development as a process that enhances the capabilities of individuals to lead lives they value.

Similarly, the World Bank views development as a process of economic growth that leads to improved living standards. However, it also recognises the importance of sustainable development, which involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This perspective emphasises the need for environmental sustainability, social inclusion, and effective institutions in the development process.

Moreover, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) defines development as a process of structural and societal change that leads to improved human well-being. It highlights the importance of good governance, human rights, and social equity in achieving development.

In conclusion, international bodies define development as a holistic process that involves economic growth, social progress, political stability, and environmental sustainability. They emphasise the need to enhance human capabilities, expand choices, and promote freedom and dignity, recognising that development is about more than just increasing income levels or GDP.