How does Hungary manage its national identity within the European Union?

Hungary manages its national identity within the European Union by maintaining its cultural heritage and asserting its political sovereignty.

Hungary, as a member of the European Union (EU), is part of a larger political and economic community. However, it has managed to maintain its national identity by preserving its unique cultural heritage. This includes the Hungarian language, which is distinct from most other European languages, and traditional customs and festivals. The government also promotes Hungarian history and culture through education and public events. This helps to foster a strong sense of national identity among the Hungarian population, even within the broader context of the EU.

In addition to cultural preservation, Hungary asserts its national identity through its political actions. The country has often taken positions that are independent of, or even in opposition to, the EU consensus. For example, Hungary has been vocal in its opposition to EU policies on migration and has refused to accept mandatory quotas for refugee resettlement. This has led to tensions with other EU members, but it has also reinforced Hungary's image as a nation that is willing to stand up for its own interests.

Furthermore, Hungary's government, under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has pursued a policy of 'illiberal democracy'. This involves a strong emphasis on national sovereignty and a rejection of what it sees as overreach by EU institutions. The government has also been accused of undermining the rule of law and media freedom, which has led to criticism from the EU. However, these actions have been popular with many Hungarians, who see them as a defence of their national identity and independence.

In conclusion, Hungary manages its national identity within the EU through a combination of cultural preservation and political assertiveness. Despite being part of a larger community, it has maintained a distinct sense of national identity and has not hesitated to assert its sovereignty when it feels its interests are at stake.